Shammas , Carole , “ Re-Assessing the brand new Married Women’s Property Acts ,” Record regarding Ladies Record six , no

6. Such as for example, students are finding you to MWPAs increased exactly how many patents recorded of the women, what amount of women detailed just like the heirs inside the wills, the degree of wealth women willed in order to other people, girls’ school attendance rates, together with passing of required schooling laws and regulations for girls. Find Khan , B. Zorina , “ Hitched Women’s Property Laws and regulations and you can Female Commercial Interest: Facts out-of Us Patent Details, 1790–1895 ,” Record from Financial Background 56 , no. 2 ( 1996 ): 356 –88CrossRefGoogle Scholar . step one ( 1994 ): 9 – 31 CrossRefGoogle Scholar . Geddes , Rick , Lueck , Dean , and Tennyson , Sharon , “ Individual Resource Accumulation together with Extension out-of Ladies’ Financial Liberties ,” Log of Rules and you can Business economics 55 , no. 4 ( 2012 ): 839 –67CrossRefGoogle Student . Evan Roberts, “Women’s Legal rights and Ladies’ Work: Partnered Ladies Possessions Law Reform and Labor pool Contribution, 1870–1900,” paper presented on Inhabitants Relationship from The united states 2008 Annual Meeting (This new Orleans, 2007). Geddes and you can Tennyson, “Passage through of this new Married Ladies’ Property Serves.”

Richard and Tennyson , Sharon , “ Passage of new Hitched Ladies’ Property Serves and you can Earnings Serves in the the us: 1850 to 1920 ,” Browse from inside the Economic Records 31 ( 2013 ): 145 –89CrossRefGoogle College student

eight. Times having personal debt-free acts is extracted from Hoff, Laws, Gender, and Injustice. Dates to own effective serves was taken from Geddes CupiDates dating and Tennyson, “Passage through of the latest Married Women’s Property Serves.”

I do not believe we are able to render an elevated motivation for female regarding fortune to come calmly to Ca

8. Times to have county-top ladies’ suffrage are extracted from McCammon , Holly J. , Campbell , Karen Elizabeth. , Granberg , Ellen Meters. , and you can Mowery , Christine , “ Just how Movements Profit: Gendered Chance Structures and you can You.S. Women’s Suffrage Movements, 1866 to help you 1919 ,” Western Sociological Remark 66 , no. step 1 ( 2001 ): forty-two – 70 CrossRefGoogle Pupil .

9. Rapaport , Richard An effective. , Relationships of Ladies Way toward Passing of Hitched Women’s Possessions Serves about Mid-Nineteenth Century ( Stanford, Ca : Stanford Law College , 1973 )Yahoo Pupil . Into the petitions and you will speeches because of the personal female (in place of planned ladies teams), come across plus Melder , Keith Eugene , Beginnings regarding Sisterhood: The newest Western Female’s Rights Way, 1800-1850 , ed. Lerner , Gerda , Degree in the Lifetime of Feminine ( Nyc : Schocken Books , 1977 ), 143 –44Google Pupil . Towards profitable examples of collective action by the ladies organizations, pick McCammon , Holly J. , Arc , Sandra C. , and you can Bergner , Erin M. , “ A revolutionary Demand Impact: Early U.S. Feminists in addition to Married Ladies Assets Acts ,” Public Research Record 38 , zero. 1–2 ( 2014 ): 221 –50CrossRefGoogle Pupil .

twelve. Such as for example, a beneficial delegate at the Ca Constitutional Discussion you to definitely then followed an enthusiastic MWPA argued: “I’m not married either towards common law or even the civil law, nor as yet, in order to a lady; but that have specific dreams one a while and other I may be married, and you can looking to avoid the fate regarding my friend off San Francisco, (Mr. Lippitt [a delegate which opposed the fresh MWPA],) I am going to endorse that it area regarding Composition, and i manage phone call upon every bachelors within this Discussion in order to vote for this. Simple fact is that greatest supply to acquire you wives that we could introduce on Constitution.” Browne , J. Ross , ed., Statement of your own Arguments on the Conference of Ca into the Creation of your own State Constitution ( Arizona, DC : J.T. Towers , 1850 ), 259 Bing Beginner .

14. Zackin , Emily , “ ‘To improve the essential Laws of your State’: Protective Labor Provisions when you look at the You.S. Constitutions ,” Degree for the Western Political Innovation 24 ( 2010 ): step one – 23 CrossRefGoogle College student .

fifteen. Balogh , Brian , A government Concealed: The fresh new Puzzle out-of National Authority inside the Nineteenth-Century America ( Cambridge, Uk : Cambridge College Force , 2009 ), 318 CrossRefGoogle Pupil .

5. Geddes , R. Hoff , Joan , Rules, Gender, and Injustice ( Ny : NYU Force , 1991 )Google Scholar . Florida and you may Alabama was in fact the two says which had so much more limited rules in 1920.